When it comes to painting projects, there is always a choice of water based vs oil based paint. One of the first decisions you’ll need to make is to choose the right type of paint for your painting project. Both types of paint offer unique advantages and disadvantages, and the selection largely depends on the specific needs of the users.
The difference between these two types of paint can help you make the best choice for your home or project. In this article will help you explore the best-suited paint type for your home by highlighting the key differences between the two paints.
Difference Between Water Based vs Oil Based Paint
This section highlights the difference between water based and oil based paints and explains their advantages and disadvantages. This discussion will help you choose either water based or oil based paint for your next painting project.
What Is Water-Based Paint?
Water-based paint is made with water as its main solvent. This type of paint has become highly popular due to its ease of use and environmental friendliness. Water-based paint dries quickly and has a low level of toxic fumes.
That is why it is the best choice for indoor painting projects. Water-based painted walls are easy to clean up and they also dry quickly. Here are the key advantages and disadvantages of this kind of paint.
Advantages of Water-Based Paint
1. Fast Drying Time
One of the most significant benefits of water-based paint is its quick drying time. Water-based paint usually dries within an hour and, therefore, is suitable for indoor applications. Indoor surfaces are not directly exposed to sunlight and take much drying time. Therefore, water-based paint is a good solution for indoor painting with its quick drying time.
2. Low VOC Emissions
Water-based paints have low levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and are safe for health and sustainability. This is particularly important for indoor projects where ventilation is an issue.
3. Easy to Clean
Since water-based paint is made with water, it is easy to clean up. All you need is water and soap. This makes cleanup much simpler compared to oil-based paints.
4. Less Odor
Unlike oil-based paints, water-based paint emits very little odour. Therefore, it is more suitable for indoor applications,
Disadvantages of Water-Based Paint
1. Less Durable
Water-based paints contain fewer VOCs, which slightly compromises the durability when exposed to harsh weather. While water-based paint is ideal for indoor surfaces, it tends to be less durable than oil-based paint. Therefore, it is less suitable for outdoor applications.
2. Requires More Coats
In some cases, water-based paint may require more coats, especially when painting over darker surfaces.
What Is Oil-Based Paint?
Oil-based paint uses oil as its primary solvent. This type of paint has been used for many years due to its durability and rich finish. Oil-based paints have longer drying times and a strong odour, but their endurance against harsh weather makes them suitable for outdoor painting projects.
Advantages of Oil-Based Paint
1. Durability
As mentioned above, oil-based paints can endure harsh weather and last longer in severe conditions. They are also resistant to moisture and are ideal for Singapore’s humid conditions. Therefore, they are ideal for surfaces that are exposed to these kinds of conditions.
2. Smooth Finish
Oil-based paint provides a smooth and shiny finish that looks professional. Moreover, the even levelling of this paint hides the surface imperfections. Therefore, it provides an overall balanced and professional-looking result.
3. Great for Metal and Wood
Oil-based paint sticks well to different kinds of surfaces and provides a lasting finish. It’s particularly useful for painting exterior surfaces that are exposed to the elements.
Disadvantages of Oil-Based Paint
1. Long Drying Time
Oil-based paint takes much longer to dry than water-based paint. You’ll often need to wait up to 24 hours between coats, which can delay your project.
2. Strong Odor and High VOCs
Oil-based paint emits strong fumes that can be unpleasant and not good for human health. Moreover, it also contains higher levels of VOCs, which can be bad for indoor air quality.
3. Difficult Cleanup
Oil-based paint cleaning is not simple and requires dedicated cleaning agents. Solvents such as turpentine or mineral spirits can make the cleanup process more challenging and time-consuming.
4. Yellowing Over Time
Prolonged moisture content can sometimes make the oil-based paints yellowish. This can make surfaces look older and duller than they originally were.
Which Paint Is Best for You?
The choice of water-based vs. oil-based paint depends more on individual requirements. PS Painting Singapore explains the key advantages and disadvantages of both kinds of paint.
Moreover, if you want professional consultancy, PS Painting Singapore offers house painting, office painting, and HDB painting services. Choose your paint and painter wisely to get the best results.
Conclusion
Water based vs oil based paint is an unending debate that largely depends on individual choices. Water-based paints dry quickly and do not have much toxic fumes. Therefore, they are more suitable for indoor painting projects.
On the contrary, oil-based paints are durable and can withstand harsh weather but emit more toxic fumes and strong odours. Therefore, they are more suitable for exterior painting projects.